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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? motor vehicle accident lawyer roseville is any personal injury lawsuit involving an accident in a motor vehicle. While the majority of cases are governed by common law but there are some legal issues that are unique to this field. According to New York law, owners of vehicles are liable for accidents that occur while their vehicles are being operated with their permission, whether explicit or implied. Our legal team takes care of these cases on a contingent fee basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can be an excellent addition to other evidence in a motor car case. This type of testimony usually assists in identifying the perpetrator of a crime or provide details on the circumstances of the crash. There is a huge body of research that indicates that eyewitness accounts are often not accurate. Witnesses are susceptible to make mistakes when trying to recall an object's color or shape. Additionally, perceptual distortions — like fading memories — can alter a witness's memory of a specific event. Moreover, witness memory can be affected by the direction of questions or other information offered to a witness. For example, researchers in one experiment found that telling participants to estimate the speed at which the car was moving affected their responses. Other factors that affect the accuracy of eyewitness accounts include age, attention, capability, stress level, health issues, prejudice, previous experiences, cognitive state, the degree of certainty or confidence as well as a suggestion of questioning, biased lineups and personal or racial bias. Although many experts will insist on the reliability of eyewitness testimony but it is important to educate law enforcement agencies and jury members about the possibility of errors. In some cases eyewitness testimony that was not accurate can lead to wrongful convictions or even murder. In the case of 2018, for instance, the Innocence Project was able to prove that the fingerprints on a cup used by witnesses to identify the suspect in a burglary were not Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examination As a general rule inspections of vehicles are required to be conducted every year. Certain types of vehicles might need be inspected more frequently, such as those sold via private sales or those that have an inspection sticker that has expired. It is also mandatory in certain situations, such as when a resident of New York moves and needs to change their address, it is required that their vehicle be inspected before the new stickers are issued. When an inspector conducts an inspection, they begin by verifying some of the details like the car's make and model as well as the date of registration as well as the odometer reading and other such details. The inspector then will inspect the vehicle, starting with the obvious areas like the mirrors and windshields, the lights and the horn. There are numerous checklists that ensure that a thorough inspection is completed, which includes inspecting things like suspension parts that are rusty and rusty. Drivers are expected to be vigilant on the roads and to keep an eye out for pedestrians, other drivers, and potential hazards. Failure to do so could be considered negligence. The driver must also keep control at all times. A vehicle with a defect could lead to a loss of control over the vehicle which could cause serious injuries. It is also possible that the manufacturer of the vehicle may be found to be liable under the laws of product liability in the event of an accident caused by an issue with the car or its component parts. Parts or Components that are defective To function effectively, thousands of tiny electrical and mechanical components must work in harmony. If one of these components fail, the consequences could be devastating. Most of the time, these accidents are the result of manufacturing defects or other issues in the design or construction of a specific component. When a defective car part is the reason for an accident, the party responsible may be liable to compensate the victims of the crash for their injuries. Many people believe that the majority of auto accidents are caused human error. While 94 percent of crashes are caused by driver mistakes but there are other factors like road conditions and defective components that can cause an accident. Defective auto parts include brakes and airbags, seats and tires or any other part that could fail to perform as intended, leading to an accident. Sometimes, these issues are caused by aftermarket modifications that were not designed with the same level of attention to detail as the original parts on vehicles. Sometimes, the problem is in the original design of the part. Manufacturers are required to produce vehicles that meet minimum safety standards. If a vehicle, or any parts of it, was not built or designed in accordance with these standards, the maker could be held accountable for any damages resulting from an accident caused by a defective part. Insurance Coverage In most states, drivers are required to carry insurance if their negligence or misconduct causes harm to others. Liability coverage includes bodily injuries liability and property damage liabilities. Bodily injury liability pays for your medical bills as well as the medical costs of others injured in a collision caused by your car, up to the limits of your policy. There is usually a limit per injured person, and a limit for property damage in all forms. Certain insurers offer policies that have higher limits on the kind of damages. Property damage insurance will repair or replace your vehicle when it is damaged by something other than collision with a vehicle or object, like windstorm, fire, theft and the impact of a deer. It can also cover damage caused by driving through potholes. This type of insurance is mandatory in New York and some other states. In many states there are many states where uninsured or underinsured motorist insurance (UM/UIM), is mandatory. However, certain states only require it if the driver at fault is not insured or has no insurance. This coverage will reimburse you or your passengers for loss of property and medical expenses if the at-fault driver has no insurance, is underinsured or is involved in a hit-and run crash.